mathstudent781122 mathstudent781122
  • 15-01-2021
  • Mathematics
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What is the lim as x approaches pi [integral 1+tan t from pi to x]/(pi sin x)

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LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 15-01-2021

Apply l'Hopital's rule:

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\pi}\frac{\displaystyle\int_\pi^x (1+\tan(t))\,\mathrm dt}{\pi\sin(x)}=\lim_{x\to\pi}\frac{1+\tan(x)}{\pi\cos(x)}=\frac{1+\tan(\pi)}{\pi\cos(\pi)}=\boxed{-\frac1\pi}[/tex]

where

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\left[\int_\pi^x(1+\tan(t))\,\mathrm dt\right]=1+\tan(x)[/tex]

follows from the fundamental theorem of calculus.

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