Answer:
Hydroxyl: -OH, alcohol
Carboxyl: -COOH, carboxylic acid
Amino: -NH₂, amine
Phosphate: -PO₄, phosphate group*
Carbonyl: -CO, aldehyde or ketone
Sulfhydryl: -SH, thiol
*I have no idea what class of compound this would be. they are normally just referred to as phosphate groups.
**note that all of these groups are attached to a carbon
