The given compound is Aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3:
Molar masses:
Aluminum = 27 g/mol
Sulfur = 32 g/mol
Oxygen = 16 g/mol
The total molar mass is 342 g/mol
The ratio by mass of the elements:
Aluminum = 27*2/342
= 0.16
Sulfur = (32*3)/342
= 0.28
Oxygen = (16*12)/342
= 0.56
